In response to Dave Raines comments "Remember that the sweep angle is
measured with respect to the 1/4 chord of the wing, not the leading or
trailing edges". I wonder if that could be explained a little more?
From : Don Stackhouse
The aerodynamic center of an airfoil is typically at about 25% of the way
back from the leading edge. This is the point on the airfoil that all the
aerodynamic forces seem to act through. Therefore, when we are analyzing
the aerodynamic characteristics of a flying surface, we typically measure
everything from those local aerodynamic centers, the quarter-chord points
along the surface.
The other term you sometimes hear (mainly in very old aero books and also
in model aviation aero discussions) is "center of pressure", which is not
the same thing as aerodynamic center. It is an archaic term, dating back to
before the concept of aerodynamic pitching moment was fully understood, and
is the result of crudely lumping together the lift vector with the
aerodynamic pitching moment. The problem with center of pressure is that it
moves depending on the angle of attack, and at some angles of attack it
might even be somewhere well aft of the trailing edge! It's pretty hard to
measure from a moving reference point, and therefore has limited
usefulness. In full-scale aerodynamics the term center of pressure has been
pretty much discarded.
Don Stackhouse
DJ Aerotech
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