Your Chrysalis 2M. From the photo's its unclear if the
leading edge of the wing is sheeted or not. Please advise.
From : Don Stackhouse
The leading edge is a 3/16" diameter hardwood dowel, no carving or sanding
to shape required.
When Joe and I first developed the specifications for the Chrysalis series,
we figured that a lot of beginners would be building it. Joe and I have a
lot of experience helping beginning builders and fliers, and a pretty good
feel for what sorts of things they typically have trouble with. One of
those consistent problem areas is carving leading edges to shape, and
another one is applying sheeting to D-tube leading edges. We decided that
from the very beginning, no Chrysalis would ever need either of those. We
use the dowel leading edge to give us a very durable, pre-shaped leading
edge, and we did a HUGE amount of engineering work to incorporate shape
corrections in the ribs to compensate for covering sag, which eliminates
the need for leading edge shape without significantly compromising airfoil
accuracy. It was a lot of work for us in the design stage, but it's more
than paid for itself in the results.
Also, is the fuse lite ply or balsa?
Both. The fuselage uses lite ply fuselage sides from the nose to just
behind the trailing edge of the wing, and basswood longerons along the
corners of the tailboom. There is a balsa skin over the outside of the ply
and stringers which allows for carving to a nice, rounded shape. The
fuselage bottom is balsa, with a 1/16" birch ply skid plate from the nose
to the middle of the section under the wing. It's very quick and easy to
build, and has proven to be very tough in our tests.
One piece. We are working on a three piece option, which uses carbon tube
plug-in joints at the poly breaks, similar to the system we use on the
2-piece wing for the HLG Chrysalis. This results in sections that are the
same size or smaller than a 2-piece would be, gets the plug-in joints away
from the center (the highest stress section of the wing), and makes it
possible to disassemble the wing without disturbing the spoiler linkages.
It's very easy to build, and the instructions are EXTREMELY detailed.
They're draw on CAD, four sheets (34" x 44" each), and are similar to the
instructions for a good plastic model - line drawings, with lots of
exploded views and close-up drawings. We've found that drawings are a lot
more work than a photograph, but can depict a lot more information with
greater clarity. It was an enormous job (many months of work, and the CAD
files take up approximately 10 megabytes of disk space!), but you should
see the results!
Handling and thermalling ability is similar to a good poly floater, but the
penetration is more like a composite "glass slipper" 2-meter. One of our
customers commented after his first few flights with his that it thermalled
about like his Gentle Lady, but had about TWICE the range. It holds energy
very well, and with just a little breeze you can get some very respectable
zooms from a small high start. I've tried bungee launching it with 30' of
3/8" rubber tube plus 30' of twine (no parachute), and get typically about
70-100' of altitude without abusing the model.
Roll rate is very good (it will do very nice rolls with just rudder and
elevator), and the spoilers are very effective. L/D with the spoilers
retracted is in the high twenties, but with the spoilers open it drops to
about 2 or 3:1.
The wing spar is strong enough for a moderate winch launch (the bending
strength of the main spar alone is a little more than 5 times stronger than
a Gentle lady's). The spar caps are 1/2" x 1/8" basswood (better quality
and glues better than spruce, so the finished strength is better), with
1/32" birch ply shear webs. The inboard spars are webbed on both faces to
form a full box. The shear webs are laser-cut to exact size on carrier
strips, so you can use them as a guage during initial wing assembly, then
apply each section in one step when it's time to install them. We call them
"Laserwebs".
We've winched it quite a bit with no problems. Still, it is a wooden model,
so if you have a heavy foot and plan to do F3B style pedal-to-the-metal
launches, I'd recommend adding some carbon to the spar caps.
Dynamic stability (the ability to damp out oscillations) is very high, in
fact we've been able to set the C/G so far aft that it's statically
divergent in pitch, and then let a first time beginner fly it with no
problems. It does what you tell it to do. The long moments also do a very
good job of signalling lift. In addition, the long moment arms, large tail
surfaces and large wing root chord (about 10 5/8") give it a "visual
footprint" similar to an open class ship. For some of us with older
eyeballs that can be a big issue!
Wing loading is very low (typically about 5.2 oz./sq.ft. without ballast),
yet we've penetrated 20 kt. winds at that weight with no trouble. It's so
good, in fact, that it was outperforming our older Monarch 2-meter
composite ship! BTW, this is what led directly to the development of our
new Monarch 'D' 2-meter.
Did I mention that it penetrates very well? ;-)
It's fun and easy to build, a lot of fun to fly, and has contest-worthy
performance without the "pucker factor", flying-on-the-edge feel of some of
the composite ships. It's very relaxing to fly, yet it will still come home
from WAAYYY downwind. A nice way to spend an afternoon in the air.
Don Stackhouse
DJ Aerotech
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