Where does the trailing edge attach to rib O on the Chrysalis?
The instructions on the Chrysalis need a clarification on them. When
glueing the wing tip balsa to rib O, does the TE of the tip balsa attach to
the TE piece flush with the bottom, or somewhere in the middle? I glued it
flush with the bottom and didn't think about it again until after I
attached the LE. After I took it off of the building board, it occured to
me that it didn't look right and I should have glued it flat onto the
bottom spar cap and to the TE stock shimmed up a bit (1/32 or maybe 1/16).
The instructions say only to glue it in place, but not specifically where.
I'll build the other one the same way (symmetry is a good thing), but I
think the effect of this is to raise the philips entry at the tip. This
will change the airfoil at the tip and the effective angle of attack will
increase. That means washin and may cause tip stall problems.
Lex, I understand your concern, but don't worry, you did it correctly, and
no, it doesn't create washin in the tip, nor does it cause any tip stall
problems. All the ones I've built had the tips done this same way, and they
flew just fine.
Forget "Phillips entry", what matters here is the local chord line. When
you build the tip by this method, the chord line of the tip is a very close
match with the chord line of the tip rib. There is essentially no incidence
difference between the tip and the "O" rib. In addition, the critical
region for "tip stall" isn't really so much that area of the wingtip; the
area about one to three chord lengths inboard of the tip is actually much
more critical. At the very tip the lift is zero, and attempts to generate
lift there will be utterly futile. The more pressure differential you try
to generate there, the faster the air will spill around the tip, spoiling
your efforts. Even with a constant chord (or "Hershey bar") wing, this is
still true.
By the time you get about one chord length inboard, there is enough wing
outboard of that point to support some pressure differential, and therefore
some lift coefficient. At that point you can start worrying about "tip
stall". In the Chrysalis wing, this area is well inboard of the tip plate.
Don't worry, you built it just like the plans show. They don't say anything
about shimming up the trailing edge of the tip plate, simply because no
shim is needed! Your Chrysalis should fly just fine.
One more question. At the trailing edge, the ribs are not as high as
the TE stock. I built it with the ribs flush with the bottom. Should I
get the sanding bar & take down the TE stock to the same height as the
ribs, or should I just leave it alone?
What you're seeing is manufacturing tolerances in the T.E. stock. They're
supposed to match, I spent a lot of time on the CAD files for the ribs
making sure they would match, but we're still at the mercy of the
variations in the balsa stock. Unfortunately, table saws aren't as accurate
as lasers, and also not all pieces of balsa cut the same, even with the
same settings on the saw.
If it's close (and it should be), I'd say it's optional. Just make sure the
T.E. is smooth, and let the covering fair across it. It might be a little
better to sand everything to match perfectly, but there is a very real risk
of damaging the ribs in the process, which would then be worse. Use your
judgement, make it look nice, but don't take any unnecessary risks.
(do you guys spend, like 90% of you time answering emails??? :-)
Some days it seems like that. I really don't see it as a problem, though.
It does take away from time we could spend developing new kits, but it also
provides much of the feedback we need to understand the point of view of
our customers, and to find ways to improve our products. I see it as a very
worthwhile investment.
Don Stackhouse @ DJ Aerotech
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