On a full-flying stab or rudder, where should the hinge point be to get the
least amount of stress on the pivot?
I know you're not a fan of full-flying tails but I'm hoping to
get some pointers anyway (or at least pointers to pointers). On a
full-flying stab or rudder, where should the hinge point be to get the
least amount of stress on the pivot?
Don, full-flying tails have their place, it's just that model sailplanes
are usually not that place in my experience. Supersonic jets are another
matter entirely. On model sailplanes they can work ok, it's just that I can
usually get better results from a conventional hinged control surface in
most cases. There are occasionally exceptions, and if I ever find one of
those I'll use a full-flying tail.
Hinge location is a simple matter. You want to be sure to have an airfoil
with zero pitching moment, and hinge it at its aerodynamic center. For
these reasons use a symmetrical airfoil, and hinge it at 25% aft of the
leading edge of the mean aerodynamic chord, the chord where half the area
is inboard and half the area is outboard. On a single tapered (trapezoidal)
tail panel, the mean aerodynamic chord is slightly inboard of the middle of
the panel.
Don Stackhouse @ DJ Aerotech
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