I fly all my sport outdoor aircraft (glow) with ailerons only, i.e. I use
ailerons to turn. I never couple or coordinate the rudder with the ailerons.
If ground handling is not a concern, can I just glue my A6M2 rudder in place
and fly only on ailerons (indoors)?
From : Don Stackhouse
I'd recommend against that. I've tried various Roadkill Series models with
just ailerons and with just rudder, and the results have been disappointing.
The exceptions are the Cub and Junior when built with just rudder and extra
dihedral, but that is because they were specifically designed to do that.
At higher speeds and lower lift coefficients (such as your glow-powered
sport models) you may be able to get away with it. However, as you slow
down (such as during landing, or when flying indoors), the adverse yaw will
get worse, and tend to cancel out the roll effects of the ailerons, leaving
you with poor roll response, or in severe cases no roll response at all.
P-factor and slipstream effects will also tend to give you a plane that
turns well in one direction but poorly in the other. These factors are
generally not as important on the faster sport models you're used to, but
on a slower model with a relatively larger prop, they can be more significant.
The A6M2 has a very long tail moment, which is usually good for providing
lots of yaw stability, which helps suppress the adverse yaw from the
ailerons. However, it also has long, skinny wings with ailerons out at the
tips, which tends to make the yaw problems worse. In any case, it's not
that much more work to run the pushrod back to the rudder, and it pays off
with more options for flight trimming, and with better control response in
both directions, as well as providing an easy way to adjust yaw trim. The
extra work to hook up the rudder is minor in comparison to the improvement
in control and handling. In addition, it also adds some fun maneuvering
possibilities, such as the ability to do hammerheads and snap rolls. I'd
include the functional rudder if I was building one for Myself.
Don Stackhouse
DJ Aerotech
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