Do you think your planes would perform as well with a cruciform tail as
opposed to a V-tail? I respect your opinion and understand the weight
benefit, but is there any other benefit?
From : Don Stackhouse
No, I would not expect them to perform as well. The individual surfaces
would be smaller (you're dividing up approximately the same total area over
a larger number of surfaces, so the individual surfaces get smaller). This
reduces either their span and/or their Reynolds numbers, both of which hurt
their aerodynamic efficiency. At HLG and 2-meter tail Reynolds numbers this
can be very significant. In addition, a cruciform tail has more corners,
and therefore more interference drag.
The differences are small, and a typical sport flyer would probably have
trouble measuring them. The straight-tail option for the older Monarchs and
Wizards (all versions prior to the new fuselage with the closed tail saddle
we introduced last fall) had "X" tails like the Maple Leaf's (years before
the Maple Leaf folks coined the term). It was a conventional tail with a
skeg to keep the stab out of the weeds on landing, aerodynamically nearly
equivalent to a cruciform tail. The handling was equivalent to the V-tail
version, and performance was almost the same, if you allow for the weight
increase (a serious aerodynamic issue itself, on any span-limited class).
However, for smaller models, the overall aerodynamic benefits, in addition
to the structural benefits, fall in favor of the V-tail. If or when there
is a net benefit to some other type of tail, we will use it.
Don Stackhouse
DJ Aerotech
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